Extended pistons (and impalers) will teleport the player when standing on one while destroying it.

Havvak

https://youtu.be/faufRKXknUk

This can also be used to warp the player through a hardened corrosive cube, but not a normal block.

https://youtu.be/oI2Bfm_lzbw

MadMoeZel

i like that 2nd one as a form of puzzle element.